pooltuna, on Jul 5 2010, 05:32 PM, said:
IMO a penalty like automatic goal score seems to fit my definition.
Also the balls weight is between 410 and 450 gr. (when dry) it can reach up to 130 km/h (80 mph).
This text explains why a soccer ball hits you harder than a baseball or puck.
Projectile weight tops speed m/s Energy J
Soccer ball (kick) 430 35,6 270
Baseball (batting) 145 53,3 210
Hockey puck 170 46,7 190
Baseball (pitching) 145 44,4 140
Golf ball 46 71,1 120
Tennis ball 57 62,2 110
If you are standing on the goal line and the ball is flying towards your face or other sensitive parts of your body, you better use your hand to protect yourself.
The rules allow that.
The rules also state that if you are hit by the ball at your hand, this is no problem.
The book by Metin Tolan (Prof. of Physics Univiversity Dortmund Germany) title "So werden wir Weltmeister" subtitle: Die Physik des Fußballspiels explains that the contact time is only 0,008 sec. and that a humans visual processing needs a visual impression of more than 0,05 sec. to see what's actually going on.
So the rule contributes to the fact the referee might have gotten a wrong impression of the players intentions.