kaydea, on Sep 29 2009, 01:39 PM, said:
What matmat said. I would add that there are seldom guarantees in this game but that should not prevent you from acting on indications that fall short of certainty. By the same token leading a singleton in partner's suit provides no guarantee of profit even if you are certain that it is his suit.
Another example might be
1C-1H
1S-1N
3N
and you hold relatively short Spades. Doubleton may be preferable to singleton (even at the expense of partner's length) as you may need to lead them twice through dummy, but the principle is the same. You can infer partner's length in the suit from the auction despite his silence.
But even if you are uncertain as to his suit it may yet be best practice to attempt a guess at it despite that your guess will on occasion fail. If you are entryless and partner rates to have more values than you, then it may be your best chance to beat the contract if you happen on his suit rather than plug futilely at your own, only to find yourself unable to enjoy the long cards even if you are fortunate enough to establish them.

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ing) tr. v. - Any bid made by bridge player with which partner disagrees.