cherdano, on Oct 16 2008, 10:04 PM, said:
barmar, on Oct 16 2008, 07:18 PM, said:
In some cases the company pays dividends, i.e. you get a share of the profits the company is making. But these days, I think this is relatively rare, so I don't consider it a big factor in stock investing.
The value of a stock is still the sum of all future dividends (interest-rate adjusted, of course). If a company makes a profit but doesn't pay a dividend, you should think of the shareholders reinvesting the profit into the company in order to increase future profits, and thus dividends.
The expect growth of profits in the future is much more relevant to the stock price than this year's profits, and dividends.
But many companies NEVER pay a dividend. I suppose you're betting that eventually the company will get big enough that it can afford to share its profits with investors.
The comment about "buying Hamman" has got me thinking some more. Suppose there were a stock market for bridge pros. One way it could work is if shareholders received a portion of the fees as dividends. Or, the pro could put in his will that the shareholders will inherit his estate; that's the liquidation model. In either case, the pro could set his rates based on his share price, and investors would set their share prices based on how much they think the pro can attract in rates; it circular logic!
But again, the difference between this and the real stock market is that you know the pro will eventually die, so it's still a finite game. Good companies, on the other hand, are expected to live on forever, either on their own or by being absorbed into some other company. We buy shares, but never actually expect to get our piece of the pie.
The stock market seems like this: Suppose you and a bunch of friends each put in a couple of bucks, planning to buy a pizza. But instead, one guy takes the money home, and promises that the next time you all get together he'll buy the pizza. When that day comes, someone takes the money from him, promising that he'll buy dinner the next time. And so on and so on. Money is going around and around, but no one gets to eat!