luis, on Feb 25 2004, 03:58 PM, said:
If the hJ or h9 drops doubleton is that J9x or is Hx and I must finesse. Is the squeeze or hearts 3-3 better than the club finesse? How to factor the dreaded decision of playing for hearts 3-3 or 4-2 in the end....
Some quick stabs at the math. For the first part, assume south declarer and you try the 8 covered by the nine at trick one.
Simple line
1)
♣ hook lets call it 50%
Multiple line
1)
♥ 3-3
2)
♥J or
♥Jx
3) hand with
♥Jxxx(x) also has
♣K
Ok simple line, let's call it 50%.
Second line, after first
♥J singleton is no longer an option, but Jx (either way) is 12.4% and odds of 3-3
♥ split is 40.7%, so
♥ will work out 53.1% of the time. In addition, the remaining 46.9% of the time, the club king will be with the hand with the
♥J just slightly less than half the time (less space in hand due to the extra two or three
♥'s a good estiamte is 45% of the time)...So 46.9*45%=21% additional chance.
So from a pure mathematical apporoach, option 1 is 50%, option 2 is 74.2%.
Now let's have EAST make the opening lead. The
♣ hook is still 50%, the 3-3
♥ split is still 40.7% now that 6-0 and 5-1 with stiff jack are eliminated. But the proposed line of play dropping the doubleton
♥J is no longer useful to you as the
♥ suit is blocked. So the odds will be the 40.7% of
♥3-3 and the odds that the person with 4+
♥ also holds the
♣K, which would be something like 45%(king with long hearts)*59.3 (odds hearts not 3-3)=26.7%, reducing the odds to ~67.4%. The difference between 67.4 and 50 is significant, but if you know something about the opening leader, like for instance when does he lead a trump versus leading a side suit against slam, that might weigh in your favor. If for example you are certain that he would never lead from a three card side suit against slam, for instance, then taking the finessee although "mathematically" not the best shot looking at both hands, would be the correct play. This is why mathematicians often are not the best bridge players... and why psychologist and detectives can be outstanding players even without being able to calculate percentages.
Ben