I've actually had fair success underleading aces against suit contracts, and in general I prefer to underlead an ace rather than a king. Of course, there's a time and place for everything, and I think others have already commented on most of the features needed to underlead an ace.
On another note, there are interesting inferences from partner's lead tendencies. For example, partner leads a small heart against 4
♠:
Declarer plays low from dummy. What do you play? If you know partner would virtually never underlead an
ace, then the
♥Q will give the suit away, whereas the
♥7 will be successful when partner lead from
♥J9x(x). On the other hand, if you know that partner would virtually never underlead a
jack, it seems obvious to play the queen since it cannot matter if declarer has the ace and jack, but the queen will be right if partner underlead the ace.
I actually know plenty of players who will swear up and down that underleading a jack is bad bridge. And I certainly know plenty of players who would never underlead an ace against a suit contract. Personally, I almost never underlead kings. Regardless of the merits of these types of leads,
if you know that partner holds one of these opinions, you are at a distinct advantage on the defense. It's interesting that this information can also be useful to declarer, but there's nowhere to disclose it on a normal convention card and I have never heard any declarer ask about this type of thing. Seems like an interesting problem of ethics and disclosure.
Adam W. Meyerson
a.k.a. Appeal Without Merit