PassedOut, on May 4 2010, 09:39 AM, said:
mikeh, on May 4 2010, 09:09 AM, said:
I also see it as astounding arrogance mixed with stupidity and an avoidance of history for people to proclaim not merely that a god is the answer, but that it is their particular god, who has to be adored and worshipped according to their particular set of myths, and rituals. I would have thought that the sheer number of contradictory religions over time, let alone those currently prevalent, would have sounded some alarm bells.
Yes, one would think so, but a heavy counter-balance is the power of wishful thinking. Although people who believe in god are dead wrong, it doesn't really matter to me so long as they don't use religion to oppress others.
I agree entirely, but the problem is that the nature of religion requires that at least many of its proponents HAVE to coerce others, in one way or another.
Religions die. No one today worships the sun as a god. No one tears out the hearts of captured warriors in order to ensure a harvest. Those religions failed, as did the vast majority of religions.
Ironically, religions have arguably evolved and today's religions have developed powerful techniques that have allowed them to survive and prosper. These include:
1. create an us and them attitude: we are going to be saved, they will go to hell. We empathize with 'us' and dislike 'them'. The same approach is used by politicians and the media.
2. Punish those who leave the church: ostracize them, or even (Islam) kill them.
3. Get them young: childrens' minds are highly impressionable and incapable of critical thinking, so get them young (Sunday school, madrasah, etc)
4. Get them in groups: adults in a group environment, surrounded by a mono-culture of belief, can be converted by behaviours that they would consider aberrant if encountered in isolation: ever watch video of revival meetings, or other evangelical events?
5. Scare/entice them: since there are matters we can't know about, since we are aware of our mortality, since we fear death....hold out the illusion of a life after death, and the prospect of heaven or the fear of hell, and you have a powerful argument that can overcome rational thought.
And these techniques are aimed at one thing: the survival of the church....and as with any potentially immortal entity, that requires growth. Since the secular world is advancing and increasing, religions need to keep pace and, preferably, outpace the secular. Christianity, in the more advanced parts of the world, other than the US, is losing that battle, but Islam, a younger and more brutal religion, appears to be winning. it is no coincidence that it carries many of the religious characteristics to extremes, by comparison to Christianity. Killing apostates is the clearest indicator of this.
'one of the great markers of the advance of human kindness is the howls you will hear from the Men of God' Johann Hari