jdonn, on Jul 5 2009, 03:47 AM, said:
This whole "scientific consensus has been wrong many times in the past" reminds me of all the people with terrible ideas who say things like "everyone thought Einstein was crazy too." Depending on my mood I either laugh, or shake my head and sigh.
I can think of very few instances where the scientific consensus on major issues has changed. The abandonment of the flogiston theory comes to mind. I think it was some 150 years ago.
The revolution in physics between the world wars, when relativity theory and quantum mechanics became accepted, was mainly new things added to existing theories rather than old theories thrown in the bin. Newton's theories of mechanics still stand , the fact that they are only approximations is only relevant to extreme cases such as black holes and microscopic particles, and I think Newton as well as most other pre-Einstein/Bohr scientists were well aware that they didn't have a deep understanding of what is going on at the microscopic level.
When I compare modern biology books to those I read in the early 70s, there is lots of added knowledge. Some details have changed (how closely related fruit bats are to bats has been a subject of changing consensus, as has the relation of the puma to specific other felines) and the appearance of the first single-celled organisms was estimated to 700 mio years ago in a 1960 book(admitting that the knowledge about very early evolution was very uncertain) while today I think the consensus is between 2.5 mia and 3.5 mia.
In fields like psychology, economics and nutriation, the advices from scientists appear to be less stable, but I suspect much of what is cited as "scientific concensus" about nutriation and psychology in the magazines I read at the hairdresser's are cases of scientists first saying "we don't have a clue", and when pressed saying "well if you want a guess, mine is ....." and that something similar is going on when economists are under pressure to comment on issues with political implications. When I studied GDBA in the late 80s, we had two light-weight books on economic politics, one dated early 80s saying that income policies is a miracle cure and the other dated late 80s saying that income policies sucks. Our main text book asked the question "why do economists disagree?" in the preface, giving a dozen of reasons but emphasizing "the market's demand for disagreement".
I like that. No matter for whom a scientific idea is inconvenient, there will always be someone who is happy to sponsor it. So I wouldn't worry too much about the worldwide scientific community filtering out certain ideas for political reasons.
The world would be such a happy place, if only everyone played Acol :) --- TramTicket