But why suggesting a sacrifice? The 2♣ bidder has not yet shown strength, so why can't 3♠ have a constructive meaning?
And, more importantly, surely it makes more sense to show at least 5♠ here?
After all, with a 4=4 fit hand, you are less likely to want to bid 3♠ (forcing to 4♦) than with 5=4 or better. And if 3♠ can be 4 cards, what is partner to do over 4♥ with, say, 3=2=6=2 shape and a desire to bid, either as a save or a make? How will you, as the 3♠ bidder, know if his 4♠ is based on 3 or 4 card support?
To me 3♦ is entirely reasonable. If we want to get into the auction and at least pave the road for an (unlikely) 4=4 ♠ fit, try 3♥, not 3♠
I do not think the hand is quite good enough for that. Nor do I think that 4♦ or 5♦ are correct: see my previous post for rationale.
Finally, to advert to my favourite theme, if you were the 2♦ bidder would you, absent prior agreement, think 3♠ showed only 4? If not, then this 3♠ suggestion is another example of the bid fitting the hand, rather than the converse.

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